KERALA WILDLIFE

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Overview

From Munnar in the North to Kovalam in the South, Kerala offers a diverse terrain to suit the tastes and requirements of its visitors. A large number of tourists throng the state in pursuit of peace and tranquility or for a fun filled holiday with some exciting adventure activities.

The rugged mountain ranges of the Western Ghats provide for an exciting opportunity of trekking, mountaineering, rock climbing etc, while the crystal clear backwaters of Alleppey take you on transcendental journey on pretty houseboats which offer you a glimpse of the rustic countryside.

The lush green landscape of Kerala has a forest area of 11,125 sq km and houses 5 National Parks and 13 wildlife sanctuaries. From tigers to wild elephants and exotic birds, wildlife in Kerala is a major draw for tourists. Innumerable wildlife enthusiasts flock to Kerala to witness these beautiful animals frolicking in their natural habitat.

We have some exciting packages for Kerala wildlife tours to offer. These packages are carefully designed and packaged to ensure that you have the best of everything during your trip.

1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Nestled in the hills of the Western Ghats, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary or the Thekkady Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most popular tourism hot spots in Kerala. Spread over an area of 675 sq km, this wildlife sanctuary is a reservoir of several endemic, rare and endangered species of animals. Named after the Periyar Lake, which is located within the sanctuary, this wildlife reservoir is home to 1800 flowering plants, 171 grass species, 143 species of orchids, 35 species of mammals and 265 species of birds.

Teeming with animals such as elephants, sambar, langurs, stork etc, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is an excellent place to spot some really interesting wildlife such as the Malabar Giant Squirrel, flying squirrel etc, lion tailed Macaques etc.

You can indulge in trekking and boating at the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary or take an elephant ride into the jungle.

Best Time to Visit – November to April
Vegetation – Tropical
Nearest Railhead - Kottayam
Nearest Airport - Madurai
Nearest Town – Kumily
Trekking Trails – Mangaladevi Hills, Mullakudy, Thannikudy, Vellimala

2. Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary

The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Palakkad district of Kerala. Blessed with rich flora and fauna, the sanctuary offers excellent opportunities to experience Kerala wildlife in their natural habitat. Situated adjacent to the Anamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is now under consideration of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee to be declared as a World Heritage Site. Apart from 39 species of mammals, 16 species of amphibians, 268 varieties of birds, 61 species of reptiles and a 124 types of butterflies, the Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is also home to four indigenous tribes that have made their colonies in the sanctuary. If you are a wildlife enthusiast, the Parambikulam Sanctuary is the best place to sight animals such as Lion Tailed Macaques, King Cobras,storks, rollers etc.

Trekking is allowed within the forest but you will need prior permissions. There are watch towers constructed within the sanctuary to help visitors in sighting wildlife.
Best Time to Visit – November to April
Vegetation – Thick forests and scattered grasslands
Nearest Railhead – Palakkad
Nearest Airport – Coimbatore
Nearest Town – Pollachi

3. Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary

The Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary is situated between two rivers Cheruthoni and Periyar. This is one of the most beautiful wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala and is situated at a distance of 40 km from Thodupuzha and spread over 77 sq kilometers. Covered in a dense canopy of evergreen forests, the sanctuary is home to a wide range of wildlife. The wildlife of Idukki includes animals such as Sambhars, Wild Dogs, Jungle Cats, Tigers etc. Trekking is possible within the forest with prior permission from the forest department. You can also enjoy boat rides in the rivers which provide a panoramic view of the surroundings.

Best Time to Visit – December to April
Vegetation -Dense Evergreen Forests
Nearest Railhead – Kottayam
Nearest Airport – Madurai Airport
Nearest Town – Thodupuzha

4. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary spreads over 90 sq km in the Idukki district and is distinct from other sanctuaries due to its thorny scrub forest. This sanctuary receives rain for only 48 days in the year and hence this peculiar vegetation. The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on either side of the Marayoor-Udumalpet Road and is famous for sandalwood forests and waterfalls. The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary too is under consideration for being declared as a World Heritage Site.

There are watch towers inside the sanctuary from where you can observe animals. You can also enjoy nature walks, trekking or camping inside the sanctuary.

Best Time to Visit - December to April
Vegetation – Thorny Scrubs
Nearest Railhead – Aluva
Nearest Airport – Nedumbassery
Nearest Town - Ernakulam

5. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

The Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is an extension of the Bandipur National Park and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere. Comprising of thick deciduous forests, the sanctuary is home to wide variety of animals including tigers, leopards, elephants, wild dogs, civets, bears etc. You can enjoy elephant rides within the forest. Spread over 344 sq km, this sanctuary is part of the Wayanad Plateau.

The area experiences a salubrious climate. There is a beautiful valley called Lakkidi situated within the sanctuary and experiences the highest average rainfall in Kerala. The sanctuary is also home to tribal groups consisting of the Paniyas, the Kurumas, the Adiyars, Kurichyas, Ooralis and Kattunaikkans.

Best Time to Visit - June to October
Vegetation - Deciduous forests
Nearest Railhead - Kozhikode
Near Airport - Kozhikode
Nearest Town - Sulthan Bathery

6. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Much smaller in comparison to other Wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala, the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary spreads across 9.06 sq km. It is situated near the Agasthyakoodam hill which gets its name from the Sage Agastya. Home to a large variety of wild animals including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, elephants, sambhars etc, and the sanctuary offers opportunities for lion and tiger safaris.

The sanctuary also has an Elephant Rehabilitation Centre and a Deer Rehabilitation Centre. There is a crocodile farm within the sanctuary, which was established in 1977. This farm is home to about 20 mugger crocodiles.

Best Time to Visit - October to March
Vegetation - Tropical Evergreen Forest and grasslands
Nearest Railhead - Neyyattinkara
Nearest Airport - Thiruvananthapuram
Nearest Town - Neyyattinkara

7. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary

The Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary is spread over an area of 53 sq km and is located at about 50 km from the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram. The forests of the sanctuary occur in the catchment area of the Peppara dam which stands across the Karamana River, is something to see in the wildlife sanctuaries in kerala. The sanctuary is known for its thick forests, eucalyptus plantations, crystal clear streams and rugged terrain. It is home to a wide variety of species such as tigers, panthers, wild dogs, mouse deer etc and to about 13 native tribal groups that are still untouched by civilisation.

Best Time to Visit - October to March
Vegetation - Tropical evergreen forests
Nearest Railhead - Thiruvananthapuram
Nearest Airport - Thiruvananthapuram
Nearest Town - Thiruvananthapuram

8. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

The Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the northernmost part of Kerala. In comparison to other wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala this sanctuary has a number of hill ranges that have an elevation between 50 m to 1145 m. The highest peak is of Katti Betta and its slopes are covered in lush semi-evergreen forests.

Being a part of the Western Ghats, the Aralam Wildlife sanctuary is rich in flora and fauna and has a huge variety of plants and animals. You can spot leopards, jungle cats and different kinds of squirrels in these wildlife santuaries in kerala.

Best Time to Visit - June to October
Nearest Railhead -Thalassery
Nearest Airport - Karipur
Nearest Town - Kannur

9. Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary

The Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary is a bird watcher’s paradise. Situated in the heart of Kochi, this bird sanctuary is remarkable for its mangroves and the thick population of communally breeding birds. The most commonly sighted birds at the Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary are the Little Cormorant and the Black Crowned Night Heron.

Best Time to Visit - May and July
Nearest Railhead - Kochi
Nearest Airport - Nedumbassery
Nearest Town - Kochi

10. Thattekad Wildlife Sanctuary

The Thattekad Wildlife Sanctuary or the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is one of the most popular wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. The sanctuary is best known for its thick population of birds, which is comparable only to that of the Eastern Himalayas. It is home to as many as 500 species of exotic birds and the most commonly sighted avians in the sanctuary are the Falcon Grey, Ceylon Frogmoth, Night Heron etc.

Best Time to Visit - May and July
Nearest Railhead - Aluva
Nearest Airport - Nedumbassery

11. Chimmony wildlife sanctuary

For the animal lovers there is yet another place which you should definitely visit once in your lifetime. Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary located in the Western Ghat is one of the hit spot among the people in Kerala. This wildlife sanctuary covers an area of around 85.067 sq km inclusive of the Chimmeney Lake. The sanctuary is an abode to elephants, sambars, gaurs, Malabar squirrels, sloth bears etc.

Get astonished as you witness the flora and fauna of this sanctuary which is also blessed with scenic beauty. Soak in the serenity as you visit this sanctuary and click some of the best pictures of wildlife. There are around 39 species of mammals, 160 species of birds, 25 species of reptiles, 14 species of amphibians, and 31 species of fishes.

The best time to visit this sanctuary is during the month of November to April.

The easiest way to reach this sanctuary is to take a flight from Cochin International Airport which is about 58 km from Thrissur town. You can also travel by train to Thrissur, which is about 30 kms.

12. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary

Mauthanga Wildlife Sanctuary which is also known as the Waynard Sanctuary is a rainforest which is most visited by the people. This sanctuary was established as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1973. It is one of the second largest sanctuaries in Kerela. The deciduous forest is blessed with a wide variety of flora and fauna. You will find wild animals like tigers, panthers, civet cats, jungle cat, wild dogs, elephants etc. You can also find peacock, babbler, cuckoos, owls, woodpeckers, jungle fowls etc. Don’t miss a chance to visit this amazing wildlife sanctuary on your next visit to Kerala.

The best time to visit this place is during the months of June to October.

The sanctuary is located 16 km east of Sulthan Bathery and is well connected to the major cities in Kerela. The nearest airport is Karipur International Airport at Calicut (125 km). If you are travelling by train then you can take the Calicut or Mysore train.

13. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary

If you are a bird enthusiast then you should definitely visit this bird sanctuary in Kumarakom. This bird sanctuary is best known for the migratory birds. The sanctuary spreads over an area of 14 acres. It is maintained by the Kerala Tourism Development Corporation.

You will get to see a variety of local birds like waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter, and brahminy kite. As it is known for the migratory birds, you will find migratory birds like Siberian crane, parrot, teal, lark and flycatcher. The best time to visit this sanctuary is during the months of May to November.

You can take a flight from Cochin International Airport, about 94 km from the Sanctuary and if you are travelling by train then Kottayam is just at a distance of 13 km.

14. Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary

The Tholpetty wildlife sanctuary, located in the northern side of Wayanad, beckons you to explore its vast dense regions and engage in a wildlife. You can find a wide variety of flora and fauna. Thopetty Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1973. This wildlife sanctuary is bestowed upon with rich wildlife and green vegetation. One can find a variety of rare birds and endangered species in this sanctuary. The wildlife sanctuary comes under Protect Elephant. The interesting thing about the sanctuary is that you can clearly hear herd of elephants crossing the road as you stroll through the forest.

The best time to visit this sanctuary is during the months of November to May.

The sanctuary is located 16 km east of Sulthan Bathery and is well connected to the major cities in Kerela. The nesrest airport is Karipur International Airport at Calicut (125 km). If you are travelling by train then you can take the Calicut or Mysore train.

15. Eravikulam National Park

Spread across the area of 97 sq. km amidst the picturesque Devan Hills, Eravikulam National Park is an amazing place to witness the biodiversity of shola-grassland ecosystem. While visitng the Eravikulam National Park, you can have the sight of endangered South Indian goat, the Nilgiri Tahr. Apart from this, the other fauna include Nilgiri langur, tiger, Indian bison, leopard, and many more. Although the national park is divided into three areas, viz. the core area, the buffer area and tourism area, visitors are only allowed in the tourism area, known as Rajamalai.

The nearest railway station is Aluva, which is approximately 110 km from Munnar from where you can hire local taxis to reach the national park. Also, the nearest airport is Madurai in Tamil Nadu, around 142 km and Cochin International Airport, around 150 km.